It was renamed from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995. In 1960 Mumbai became the capital of Maharashtra state. Bombay is considered India’s commercial capital. Forty percent of India’s taxes (40,000 crores - 9 billion dollars) comes from this city. Millionaires are made and destroyed everyday at Bombay’s stock exchange.

The city used to be seven hilly isles. When the isles were merged to form a monolithic island, these hills were razed and used to fill the shallows. Partly because of this, some parts of the city lie below sea level and require special foundations for construction. Many parts of the city are still hilly. The highest point in the city is about 450 m( about 1500 ft) and lies in the Powai-Kanheri range in the Borivali National Park. The city lies on a fault line and is earthquake prone.

Bombay has two major airports: Chatrapati Shivaji International airport, and SantaCrus domestic airport. Bombay is the headquarters of Western Railway and Central Railway. Main train stations are: Bombay Central, and Chatrapati Shivaji terminal (formerly known as Victoria Terminus)..

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Delhi is served by Indira Gandhi International Airport. It has a Metro system which started operating in 2002 and is proposed to be completed in 2022.

Major institutions are

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences
• Delhi University
• Guru Gobind University (also known as IndraPrasth University)
• Indian Institute of Technology
• Indira Gandhi National Open University
• Jamia Millia Islamia
• Jawaharlal Nehru Universiy
• Indian Institute of Planning and Management

Major attractions are:

• Bahai Temple
• Birla Temple
• Connaught Place
• Deer Park
• Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
• Humayun’s Tomb
• India Gate
• International Dolls Museum
• Jama Masjid
• Jantar Mantar
• Lodhi Gardens
• Mughal Gardens
• National Museum
• Nehru Planetarium
• Old Fort or the Purana Qila
• Qutab Minar
• Rashtrapati Bhawan
• Red fort or the Lal Qila
• Raj Path
• Safdarjung’s Tomb
• Sansad Bhawan or the Parliament House
• Tughlaqabad Fort
• Chandni Chowk

Famous shopping areas are

• Chandni Chowk
• Chhawla
• Connaught Place
• JanPath
• Karol Bagh
• Kamla Nagar
• Khan market
• Lajpatnagar central market
• Najafgarh
• Palika Bazaar
• South Extension
• Vasant Vihar
• Sarojini Nagar
• Dwarka

Inspite of huge following Hinduism has no unique philosophy. It is very diversified in theoretical foundation and practical expressions. There are a multitude of subsects following different practices and different philosophies. Hinduism cannot be traced to a specific founder unlike other religions. Majority of the scholars agree that the sacred texts of Hindu religion are: the four Vedas (Rig, Yajur, Atharva, and Sama Veda), Upanishads, Ramayan,, MahaBharat, and Bhagwad Gita.

In addition, different sub sects of the religion follow different sacred texts.

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Amitabh's movie career has spanned about thirty years and about 100 films. He also hosted the mega show Kaun Banega Crorepati an offshoot of Who wants to be millionnaire.

• Rabindranath Tagore - 1913 Literature
• Sir C.V. Raman - 1930 Physics
• Hargobind Khorana - 1968 Medicine
• Mother Teresa - 1979 Peace
• Subramanyan Chandrasekhar - 1983 Physics
• His Holiness Dalai Lama - 1989 Peace
• Prof. Amartya Sen - Economics 1998
• V.S.Naipaul - 2001 Literature

He started an experimental school in Shantiniketan which was modeled after the upanishad way of teaching. He was a good friend of Mahatma Gandhi and was knighted by the queen of England in the year 1915. However, within a few years he resigned the post of knighthood to protest the British occupation of India. He was a prolific writer and authored several novels, plays, collection of poems, his autobiography and the indian national anthem.

In 2004, the nobel prize medal was stolen from the campus of Vishwa Bharati university in Shantiniketan. Eight months after it was stolen, Sweden presented replicas of the Nobel Prize medal to be placed in Vishwa Bharati, Shantiniketan on December 08, 2004. Two replicas of the stolen medal, one in gold and one in bronze, were presented by Swedish Secretary of State.

Traditionally women fast the whole day and pray and eat only after observing the moon directly or as a reflection in a platter of water.

This festival comes 9 days before Diwali, i.e., on the fourth day of the new moon immediately after Dusshera, in the month of 'Karthik' (October-November).

It was the favorite apparel of famous stars like Johnny Carson, Joe Namath, the Beatles, Mike Love of the Beach Boys, and even Dr. Evil. Sammy Davis, Jr., claimed he had over 200 Nehru Jackets.

India also has two island chains: the Andaman and Nicobar island chain lies east of the mainland between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Its southernmost island is only 200 km (120 mi) from the northern tip of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Lakshadweep island group is located off India's southwest coast.

Total land boundaries: 14,103 km(8814 mi)
Border Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (now known as Mynamar), China, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Coastline: 7,000 km (4375 mi)
Lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m (0 ft)
Highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m (28373 ft)

The world population is expected to reach 9.1 billion by the year 2050. India’s population, which is currently 1.103 billion, is expected to grow to 1.593 billion by 2030.

China which has currently a population of 1.316 billion is expected to grow to 1.392 billion during the same time largely to the family planning measures adopted.

All Indian paper currencies have their denominations printed in English, Hindi, and all 18 of the officially recognized languages.