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October 20, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 325
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Just like “God bless America” is considered the national song of USA, the sone “Vande Mataram (Hail to Motherland”” is considered the national song of India. The song was composed by Bangla poet Bankim Chandra Chatterjeee (1838-1894) and appeared in his book “AnandaMatha” in the year 1862. In 1876 “Vande Maataram” became the national cry for freedom from British occupancy. Vande Mataram was ev entually overtaken by Jana Gana Mana to become the National Anthem. The song was rejected as National Anthem on the grounds that Muslims felt offended by the depiction of India as Ma Durga (an Hindu goddess). And also that the novel AnandaMatha had an anti muslim theme.
An album “Vande Mataram” composed and conducted by music director A.R.Rehman was placed at no.2 in the world’s greatest albums by BBC world service in the year 2002.
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October 19, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 324
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The Indian National anthem, was composed in Bengali by by Rabindranath Tagore,/ Its Hindi version was adopted as the National anthem by the indian parliament on 24 January 1950. It has five stanzas. The anthem is reproduced below.
Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya He
Bharat Bhagya Vidhata
Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maratha
Dravida Utkala Banga
Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga
Ucchala Jaladhi Taranga
Tubh Shubha Name Jage
Tubh Shubha Ashisha Mange
Gahe Tubh Jaya Gata
Jan Gan Mangaldayak Jay He
Bharat Bhagya Vidhata
Jaye He ! Jaye He ! Jaye He !
Jaye,Jaye,Jaye,Jaye He
You can download the instrument version at the following site.
Instrumental version
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May 17, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 319
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India's military budget was 18.97 billion dollars in 2004. It was 2.5 percent of the GDP. Compare that to 370.7 billion dollars spent by USA which was 3.3 percent of GDP
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May 8, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 318
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The population of India in 2000 was estimated to be 1,014,003,817 (US population is 275,562,673). 34% of the population is between 0-14 years, 62 percent of the population is between 15-64 years, and 4 percent of the population is over 65 (USA- 12.64 per cent).
The birth rate is 24.79 births/1000 (USA-14.2) and death rate is 8.88 deaths/1000 (USA - 8.87). The life expectancy
is 62.5 years(USA-77.12 years). The population growth ate for India is 1.58 percent (USA-0.91 percent). The fertility rate is 3.11 childrent born/woman (USA-2.05). On the average India has 1.07 males/female (USA - 0.97 males/female). The infant mortality rate is 64.9 deaths per 1000 births(USA-6.82). On the average women live 3 years longer than men (USA--2.5 years).
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May 5, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 314
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Cows are considered holy and are not to be killed according to Vedas, the original hindu scriptures. According to Hindu scriptures the original cow mother Surabhi, was one of the treasures churned from the cosmic ocean, and the five products of the cow (pancha-gavya)-milk, curd, ghee, urine and dung-were considered purifying. The cow is respected as one of the seven mothers because she offers her milk as does one's natural mother. According to Vedas a cow denotes simple living and high thinking,, a life close to nature and God. Cows are worshipped on special occasions.
India has the largest concentration of livestock in the world. One third of world's cattle live in India which has about three percent of the worlds's land mass. India is the world's second largest orroducer of milk. Seventy percent of milk comes from Buffaloes. India has so many cattle that it is estimated that there is enough food for sixty percent of the cattle population.
The cows are considered sacred and cannot be slaughtered. Only two states Kerala, and west Bengal allow legal slaughtering.
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May 4, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 313
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The last census in India was done in 2001. The results reveal many interesting facts. The world population grew by 300 percent during the last 100 years. India's population grew by 400 percent Currently India's population stands at 1.1 billion and will surpass China during the next 50 years.
The literacy rate grew from 51 percent in 1991 to 61 percent in 2001. Seventy-six per cent of males and 54 per cent of females are now literate, compared with 64 per cent and 39 per cent, respectively, in 1991. India's population increased by 281 million from 1991 to 2001. India's density was 324 people per square Kilometre. However the highest density of 994 people was recorded in Delhi. Of all the states West Bengal has the highest density of 904.
There are approximately 532 million males and 496 million females in India. The most populous state is Uttar Pradesh which has a population of 167 million (16.7 percent of the entire population). The island of Lakshadweep has a population of 60,000 (0.01 percent of the entire population).
more details:
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May 2, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 310
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The Himalayan mountain range is one of the most awesome display of plate tectonics which create earthquakes and form mountains and valleys. The Himalayan mountain range was formed when the Indian plate collided against the Eurasian plate. The mountain range stretches about 1,700 miles and has the world’s tallest peak Mt.Everest.
The plates are still grinding against each other and scientists believe a major earthquake is still possible in that area. Within the last 100 years, four major earthquakes have happened. The Indian plate is moving northward towards Tibet at the rate of about half an inch a year forcing the Himalayas to rise by about quarter of an inch a year. Any earthquake in that region could endanger few millions of people. The latest earthquake happened on 29 March 1999 (Magnitude 5.2-6.0) in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas. The epicenter was about 50 miles from the 700 ft high rock fill dam being constructed by the Indian government in Tehri.
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| Source: HinduismToday.com
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April 2, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 304
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Did you know that once upon a time black pepper was considered a luxury that few pounds of it made a royal gift? In the 16th century, dock men who worked on the docks processing pepper were not allowed to wear dresses with pockets and cuffs since they could steal pepper. People often paid their rent in peppercorns. Politicians would lure voters with pepper. The great demands for the pepper were one of reasons discoverers like Columbus sailed to search for a sea route to India. Greeks used to sail for one year to reach India to get these spices. The Portuguese later monopolized the trade when Vasco Da Gama sailed to India. Today, black pepper accounts for one fourth of all the spices traded. Elias Haskett Derby became wealthy by importing pepper and later endowed lot of his riches to Yale University.
Black Pepper (Piper Nigrium) originated in the Malabar Coast of Southwest India. It bears pea-sized fruits (peppercorn) which when green are used as green peppercorns. Black pepper is the dried fruit. White pepper is made by removing the dark outer hull and has a milder flavor. Pepper is valued in herbal medicine as a heart and kidney stimulant.
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| Source: Epicentre
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March 25, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 297
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B in Bollywood stands for Bombay (now Mumbai) where most of movie studios are located. It is the name given to the indian film industry. Bollywood produces twice the number of movies produced in Hollywood worth approximately 1.5 Billion dollars. One fourth of the world's movies are produced in India.
India has 13,000 movie theaters, visited by 15 million Indians every day. After India, British are the largest viewers of Bollywood films. Hollywood singing star Britney Spears used Indian Bhangra rhythms as inspiration for her album In The Zone.
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| Source: TheNewsPaper.org
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March 16, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 283
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India will surpass China as the most populous nation by the year 2030, according to a United Nations report.
The world population is expected to reach 9.1 billion by the year 2050. India’s population, which is currently 1.103 billion, is expected to grow to 1.593 billion by 2030.
China which has currently a population of 1.316 billion is expected to grow to 1.392 billion during the same time largely to the family planning measures adopted.
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| Source: Times of India and US Census
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March 15, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 286
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Hindi is the official language of India (with English as the link language). There are many other languages, but eighteen languages are officially recognized by the constitution.
All Indian paper currencies have their denominations printed in English, Hindi, and all 18 of the officially recognized languages.
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| Source: Times of India
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March 14, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 285
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The song, Jana-gana-mana is the national anthem of India. It was adopted on Jan 24, 1950 and was composed by poet-laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
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| Source: Brockport
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March 13, 2005
| India Today
FactID: 284
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India’s population accounts for 16% of the world’s population even though it is only 2.4% of the world area.
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